Floors that sag or bounce
From above, look for a floor that slopes toward one place, a bounce when you walk across a room, or doors that rub. A marble set on the floor shows the direction of the slope. From the crawlspace hatch, a flashlight and a phone photo are enough to start: look for posts that lean, a gap between the top of a post and the girder, and cracked or tilted pads.
A sloping floor does not always start under the floor. HUD notes that settlement usually happens gradually, and a dropped section of foundation brings the framing down with it; the settlement page covers that case. Crawlspaces are tight, dark and can hold wiring, ducts and insulation, so nobody is asked to crawl in.
Working in a low crawlspace
Clearance and access set the pace. The route in, the height under the girder and the state of the ground cover all decide how a post is replaced. A floor that has sagged for years may not come back to level, so the aim is stated as support and not as lifting the house.
Where damp is behind the damage, gutters, downspouts and drains come before new wood, because new wood in the same damp conditions can decay too. The drainage page explains that side of the job.
What Shoreline lots and rules add
Shoreline’s critical areas code designates landslide, seismic and erosion hazard areas. It names erosion-prone soils on slopes of 15 percent or more: Alderwood-Kitsap, Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, Kitsap silt loam, Everett and Indianola. If the lot is in one of those areas, the city may approve, condition or deny a proposal based on how well the risk is reduced.
The code also exempts previously permitted slopes that were stabilized with engineered rockeries or retaining walls, on the opinion of a qualified professional. Whether swapping a post inside a crawlspace needs a permit is a question for Shoreline’s permit office. Ask before work starts.
What changes the cost
Floors differ, and the written estimate follows a look under them; the listed range is only where a figure starts. These factors move it:
- How many posts, pads and girder spans are involved
- Crawlspace height and the way in
- Damaged joists, sill plate or rim joist found once the area is opened up
- Moisture work needed first, such as ground cover or drainage
- Whether an engineer or a permit is part of the job
Whether a Shoreline house is bolted down is a separate question from a soft sill, and seismic retrofit and foundation bolting answers it. More of what is offered is on the Shoreline Foundation Repair home page. Neither page promises a level floor.